The Canada Community-Building Fund

Canada Community-Building Fund

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Overview

The Canada Community-Building Fund (CCBF) is a stable, predictable, and indexed source of funding provided up front to provinces and territories who, in turn, flow this funding to their communities. The funding allows local communities to make strategic investments in essential infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, public transit, drinking water and wastewater infrastructure, and recreational facilities.

The CCBF delivers over $2.4 billion every year to over 3600 communities across the country. Communities select how best to invest the funds, having the flexibility to make strategic investments across 19 different project categories:

  • public transit
  • wastewater infrastructure
  • drinking water
  • solid waste management
  • community energy systems
  • local roads and bridges
  • capacity building
  • highways
  • local and regional airports
  • short-line trail
  • short-sea shipping
  • resilience
  • broadband and connectivity
  • culture
  • tourism
  • sport
  • recreation
  • fire halls
  • brownfield redevelopment

These investments contribute to the development of Canada's housing supply by supporting infrastructure projects that align with regional housing goals, enable urban density, and help to improve housing affordability for Canadians. CCBF funding also contributes to the growth of strong cities and communities and promotes investments in increased productivity and economic growth and a clean environment. The renewed CCBF agreements tie access to CCBF funding to actions by provinces, territories, and municipalities to increase housing supply and affordability, where it makes sense to do so.

CCBF Administrative Agreements between the Government of Canada and the provinces and territories came into effect on April 1, 2024. These agreements will be in place until March 31, 2034. Through these agreements, the Government of Canada will invest $26.7 billion over the ten-year agreement period, ensuring that the CCBF continues to provide communities across Canada with a stable, predictable source of bankable funds to build core infrastructure.

CCBF program funding

Allocations

The CCBF is a transfer-based program that provides $2.4 billion per year in funding to communities across Canada. This investment is indexed at 2% and delivered in $100 million increments. The funds are first transferred from the federal government to the provinces and territories who in turn distribute the funding to their communities.

Distribution of CCBF funds to agreement recipients is allocated on a per-capita basis, with some adjustments. The allocations are determined as follows:

  • Northwest Territories, Yukon, Nunavut, and Prince Edward Island receive base amounts representing 0.75 percent of the total annual CCBF funding amount.
  • Shares for Indigenous communities and the remaining nine provinces are then calculated based on proportionate census data and funds are allocated on a per-capita basis.
    • An allocation for the First Nations population on Reserve or on Crown Land in the ten provinces is provided directly to Indigenous Services Canada who combines CCBF funding with other sources of funding and administers the funds through the First Nations Infrastructure Fund program.
    • Indigenous populations other than First Nations and First Nations in the territories receive funding through their respective territory based on their status as recognized communities within their respective jurisdiction.
  • Funding distribution is adjusted every five years when new census data is available. The allocations for fiscal years 2024-25 through 2028-29 are based on 2021 Census data. Allocations for fiscal years 2029-30 through 2033-34 will be based on 2026 Census data.
  • Each province or territory develops its own formula for distributing funds to their communities. These measures are described in each of the Administrative Agreements signed by Canada and each province or territory.

Allocations for each province or territory, as well as actions to be taken to address housing needs, are confirmed annually through a letter from the Minister of Housing, Infrastructure, and Communities to his or her counterparts. Funds are normally transferred in two equal payments, the first typically in early summer and the second before the end of the fiscal year.

Allocations for the first five years of the current agreement period are described in the table below. Allocations for the second five years of the current agreement are not yet available, because these values will be calculated using data from the 2026 Census.

The following table outlines how funds are allocated to Provinces and Territories:

Canada Community-Building Fund allocations to Provinces, Territories, and First Nations
for FY 2024-25 through FY 2028-29Footnote 1

Jurisdiction

2024-25 ($)

2025-26 ($)

2026-27 ($)

2027-28 ($)

2028-29 ($)

Total 2024-2029 ($)

British Columbia

313,048,555

326,092,245

326,092,245

339,135,934

339,135,934

1,643,504,913

Alberta

265,147,285

276,195,088

276,195,088

287,242,892

287,242,892

1,392,023,244

Saskatchewan

66,732,512

69,513,034

69,513,034

72,293,555

72,293,555

350,345,689

Manitoba

79,068,519

82,363,041

82,363,041

85,657,563

85,657,563

415,109,727

Ontario

895,480,298

932,791,977

932,791,977

970,103,656

970,103,656

4,701,271,566

Québec

535,254,991

557,557,282

557,557,282

579,859,573

579,859,573

2,810,088,701

New Brunswick

48,540,517

50,563,038

50,563,038

52,585,560

52,585,560

254,837,714

Nova Scotia

60,740,598

63,271,456

63,271,456

65,802,314

65,802,314

318,888,139

Prince Edward Island

18,000,000

18,750,000

18,750,000

19,500,000

19,500,000

94,500,000

Newfoundland and Labrador

32,144,283

33,483,628

33,483,628

34,822,973

34,822,973

168,757,484

Yukon

18,000,000

18,750,000

18,750,000

19,500,000

19,500,000

94,500,000

Northwest Territories

18,000,000

18,750,000

18,750,000

19,500,000

19,500,000

94,500,000

Nunavut

18,000,000

18,750,000

18,750,000

19,500,000

19,500,000

94,500,000

First Nations

31,842,443

33,169,211

33,169,211

34,495,980

34,495,980

167,172,824

Total

2,400,000,000

2,500,000,000

2,500,000,000

2,600,000,000

2,600,000,000

12,600,000,000

CCBF in the Provinces and Territories

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